In Up in the Air (2009), George Clooney plays the character of Ryan Bingham, who spends 320 days out of the year travelling around the country for work (IMDB, 2009). Bingham is a corporate downsizer for an American company; in simple terms, he fires people. To most people, such a career would lead them to depression, but Ryan Bingham is not like most people. The “corporate downsizer” lives out of a suitcase, spends most of his time on airplanes or hotel rooms leading a nomadic lifestyle. If it weren’t for Bingham’s devilishly good looks, his character would be the antagonist. In a sense, the audience feels pity for him. However mundane Bingham’s life may seem to the audience, the character does not look for sympathy, in fact he seems to enjoy the nomadic lifestyle.
When looking at the example of Ryan Bingham, one could ask why so many people seem to feel pity for the corporate downsizer, and not the people he is firing. In National Geographic: The Rooting of Peoples and the Territorialization of National Identity Among Scholars and Refugees (1992), Liisa Malkki notes the important link between person and place. In her article, Malkki suggests that it often isn’t until an individual is transplanted or uprooted that they discover the importance of their place within a space (Malkki, 1992). One could even go as far to say that such “places” are vital in the maintenance of the social order; in the case of the British Columbian “Safe Streets Act”, one individual accuses homeless peoples as “aggressive” beings who take part in “unlawful behaviour” (Hitchen, 2005). Similarly, refugees are viewed as “amoral, without any sense of personal or social responsibility” (Malkki, 1992). Although the homeless and the refugee have different causes for their displacement, they do possess a commonality; whether temporarily or permanent, they do not have a place within a space to call their own. As Malkki suggests, they have been “uprooted”, away from their “homeland” perhaps, or erased from their “family tree”. As one may notice above, the importance of person and place is often described by using arborescent terms, comparing an individual to a tree and his or her origins to a trees root, which is deeply rooted into the land or soil. Perhaps now we can understand the pity we feel for Bingham’s nomadic lifestyle.
Showing posts with label space. Show all posts
Showing posts with label space. Show all posts
Sunday, February 21, 2010
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